Ka statue of Auibra-Hor, from the funerary complex of Amenemhat III, Middle Kingdom (wood) (detail...

This ka-statue of King Hor Auibre was found during de Morgan’s 1884 excavation at Dahshur, within a tomb north of the pyramid complex of Amenemhat III. It was originally covered with painted stucco, which disintegrated to dust once it was exposed to air. The ancient Egyptians believed that their beings were composed of numerous parts; one such element was the Ka (the double or vital force). According to ancient Egyptian mythology, the ka was formed at the same time as the body on the God Khnum’s potter’s wheel. In order to survive after the body’s physical death, the ka required the deceased’s preserved corpse or a statue to inhabit, as well as a regular supply of food and drink. Thus, the ancient Egyptians did their best to preserve their human remains in order for the ka to live for eternity. This statue of King Hor Auibre has the hieroglyphic symbol for the Ka – two raised arms – above his head, emphasising its purpose. The king is completely naked, although traces of his belt and kilt can still be seen. He wears a tripartite wig that emphasises his ears, and a long false beard. His eyes are made of bronze, rock crystal and white quartz, producing a very realistic effect. His right hand probably held a sceptre, and his left hand a staff. His left leg can be seen striding forward.