The Arch of Titus, restored by Pius VII, 1833 (etching with brown wash)

Arc de Tite repare par Pie VII; Engraved by Pietro Fontana (1762-1837); from 'Recueil des vues au bister dessinees et lavees par Callimachus, Souvenirs d'antiquites et curiosites de Rome et des environs, Deblayements et reparations du Pape Pie VII'; Pope Pius VII (1742-1823) Papacy (1800-23) Count Barnaba Niccolo Maria Luigi Chiaramonti; Erected in 81 by Domitian (51-96) to honour the victories of Titus and Vespasian in the Judaean War; In the Middle Ages the Frangipani incorporated the arch in one of their castles; The encroaching buildings were demolished in 1821 and the arch was restored by Giuseppe Valadier (1762-1839);