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The cranial nerves, c.1508 (pen and ink over traces of black chalk, with scratching out)

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ROC5892752

Image title

The cranial nerves, c.1508 (pen and ink over traces of black chalk, with scratching out)

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Medium

pen and ink over traces of black chalk, with scratching out

Date

1508 AD (C16th AD)

Dimensions

19x13.6 cms

Image description

Leonardo first began to speculate on the structure of the brain around 1490 but a reprise of his studies around 1508 led to more fruitful results. In the drawings at the top of the sheet, Leonardo is trying to demonstrate the path of vision from the eye to the brain. The drawing at upper centre shows a cross-section of the skull, revealing the eyeballs, optic nerves and the x-shaped optic chiasma formed by the optic nerves before they reach the brain. The olfactory lobes and nerves are also visible. The text at upper right margin reads: ‘e n are nerves, the optic nerves which are situated beneath the nerves called caruncular; but the optic nerves serve visual power and the caruncles the olfactory power

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Royal Collection Trust / © His Majesty King Charles III, 2025 / Bridgeman Images

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Largest available format 4072 × 5750 px 6 MB
Dimension [pixels] Dimension in 300dpi [mm] File size [MB]
Large 4072 × 5750 px 345 × 487 mm 6.0 MB
Medium 725 × 1024 px 61 × 87 mm 1.0 MB

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