DEFENDERS OF PAKISTAN 2009 (photo)

PAKISTAN - DEFENDERS OF PAKISTAN - A Pakistan Army mule train hauling a battery of 105-mm howitzers and artillery guns moves along a trail in the Himalayan foothills. Pakistan, born on 14 August 1947, is bound in the East by India, in the North by China and the Russia, and in the West by Afghanistan and in the south-west by Iran. From the Pamir Knot, a complex citadel in the north of Pakistan known as the 'Roof of the World’ runs the Himalaya curve more than 3,000 kilometres to the junction of Upper Assam with China and Burma. This immense wall deters would-be invaders and has served as a natural fortress. To the northwest where the barrier deflects off the buttress of the Hindu Kush and runs southwards, its composition changes. The range of arid mountains stretching to the shores of the Arabian Sea is riven with many passes. Bound on three sides by land-masses of the sub-continent, Pakistan defends a thousand-kilometre long coastline running from Iran to the Indian border.