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Malaysia: Tombstone of Captain Sir Francis Light (1740 - 1794) founder of the British colony...

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PFH3277623

Image title

Malaysia: Tombstone of Captain Sir Francis Light (1740 - 1794) founder of the British colony of Penang, now Penang State, Malaysia, stands in the middle of the Protestant Cemetery, Georgetown

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Photographer

Oliver Hargreave

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photograph

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Francis Light served as a Royal Navy midshipman from 1759 to 1763, but went out to seek his fortune in the colonies. From 1765, he worked as a private country trader. For about ten years he had his headquarters in Salang, Thailand, near Phuket, reviving a failed French trading post. While living there he learned to speak and write several languages, including Malay and Siamese. In 1785, he warned the Thais on Phuket Island of an imminent Burmese attack. Light's warning enabled the islanders to prepare for Phuket's defence and subsequently to repel the Burmese invasion. For the British East India Company, he leased the island of Penang from the Sultan of Kedah, where many others had failed, and was supposedly given the Princess of Kedah as a reward (other sources state that the Princess was sent to covet Light's aid on behalf of the Sultan). The multicultural colony of Penang became extraordinarily successful from its inception and Light served as the Superintendent of the colony until his death. Light died from malaria on 21 October 1794 and was buried at the Catholic Cemetery on Northam Road (now Jalan Sultan Ahmad Shah) in George Town. A statue which bears his name but has the facial features of his son William stands at Fort Cornwallis in George Town.

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Pictures From History/Oliver Hargreave / Bridgeman Images

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Largest available format 4608 × 3456 px 13 MB
Dimension [pixels] Dimension in 300dpi [mm] File size [MB] Online Purchase
Large 4608 × 3456 px 390 × 293 mm 13.4 MB
Medium 1024 × 768 px 87 × 65 mm 1.4 MB

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