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Italy: A 'Rotas Square' or 'Sator Square', Church of St Peter ad Oratorium, Abbay, Capestrano,...

Italy: A 'Rotas Square' or 'Sator Square', Church of St Peter ad Oratorium, Abbay, Capestrano, Abruzzo, c. 2nd
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Bridgeman Images only provides access to this image. Consent to use and possible payment of an additional fee may be required according to Italian Cultural Heritage Code and would need to be cleared in advance with the institution where the work is kept.
Largest available format 5000 × 3734 px 13 MB
Dimension [pixels] Dimension in 300dpi [mm] File size [MB] Online Purchase
Large 5000 × 3734 px 423 × 316 mm 12.9 MB
Medium 1024 × 765 px 87 × 65 mm 1.3 MB

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IMAGE number
PFH3061571
Image title
Italy: A 'Rotas Square' or 'Sator Square', Church of St Peter ad Oratorium, Abbay, Capestrano, Abruzzo, c. 2nd - 4th century CE
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Location
Chiesa San Pietro ad Oratorium, Capestrano, L'Aquila, Italy
Date
C4th AD
Image description

The Rotas Square (or Sator Square) is a word square containing a Latin palindrome. By repositioning the letters around the central letter ?, a Greek cross can be made that reads Pater Noster (Latin for 'Our Father', the first two words of the Lord's Prayer) both vertically and horizontally. The remaining letters - two each of A and O - can be taken to represent the concept of Alpha and Omega, a reference in Christianity to the omnipresence of God. The square was likely used as a covert symbol for early Christians to express their presence to each other. Editor: Luciclemens

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Pictures from History / Bridgeman Images
Image keywords
Christianity / religion / Italy / Europe / historical images / historical / rotas square / sator square / historical pictures / history / religion / capestrano / rotas / sator

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