[]
Votre Sélection en cours
média(s) Média(s)
Votre devis 0

Votre sélection

Annuler la sélection
{"event":"pageview","page_type1":"undetected","page_type2":"_assets_search_override","language":"fr","user_logged":"false","user_type":"ecommerce","nl_subscriber":"false"}
{"event":"ecommerce_event","event_name":"view_item","event_category":"browse_catalog","ecommerce":{"items":[{"item_id":"JLJ4652655","item_category":"illustration","item_category2":"out_of_copyright","item_category3":"standard","item_category4":"david_jacques_louis_1748_1825","item_category5":"not_balown","item_list_name":"search_results","item_name":"leonidas_to_thermopyls_episode_of_the_battle_of_the_thermopyls_in_480_bc_1814_oil_on_canvas","item_variant":"undefined"},{"item_id":"JLJ4603311","item_category":"illustration","item_category2":"out_of_copyright","item_category3":"standard","item_category4":"french_school_19th_century","item_category5":"not_balown","item_list_name":"search_results","item_name":"the_judgment_of_god_the_angels_of_the_apocalypse_sound_the_trumpets_and_announce_the_last_judgment_1","item_variant":"undefined"},{"item_id":"LAL337217","item_category":"illustration","item_category2":"no_copyright","item_category3":"standard","item_category4":"mcbride_angus_1931_2007","item_category5":"not_balown","item_list_name":"search_results","item_name":"joshua_at_the_walls_of_jericho","item_variant":"undefined"},{"item_id":"LAL299362","item_category":"illustration","item_category2":"no_copyright","item_category3":"standard","item_category4":"mcconnell_james_edwin_1903_95","item_category5":"not_balown","item_list_name":"search_results","item_name":"joshua_at_the_walls_of_jericho","item_variant":"undefined"},{"item_id":"XLF3779949","item_category":"illustration","item_category2":"out_of_copyright","item_category3":"standard","item_category4":"hole_william_brassey_1846_1917","item_category5":"balown","item_list_name":"search_results","item_name":"the_dedication_of_the_temple_in_jerusalem_built_by_king_solomon_bible","item_variant":"undefined"},{"item_id":"GNO404941","item_category":"illustration","item_category2":"in_copyright","item_category3":"premium","item_category4":"d_achille_gino_1935_2017","item_category5":"not_balown","item_list_name":"search_results","item_name":"illustration_from_bible_stories_1968_colour_litho","item_variant":"undefined"},{"item_id":"XEE4415080","item_category":"illustration","item_category2":"out_of_copyright","item_category3":"standard","item_category4":"unknown_artist_19th_century","item_category5":"balown","item_list_name":"search_results","item_name":"joshua_before_the_city_of_jericho_the_first_city_taken_by_joshua_and_the_jews_during_the_conquest_of","item_variant":"undefined"},{"item_id":"PRM479361","item_category":"photo","item_category2":"in_copyright","item_category3":"standard","item_category4":"chapman_frederick_spencer_1907_71","item_category5":"not_balown","item_list_name":"search_results","item_name":"four_gelugpa_monks_blowing_ceremonial_horns_on_the_roof_of_kundeling_monastery_lhasa_tibet_14th_febr","item_variant":"undefined"},{"item_id":"XLF3783821","item_category2":"undetermined_copyright","item_category3":"standard","item_category5":"balown","item_list_name":"search_results","item_name":"solomon_priests_levites_before_the_altar_bible","item_variant":"undefined"},{"item_id":"LRI4571428","item_category":"illustration","item_category2":"out_of_copyright","item_category3":"standard","item_category4":"david_jacques_louis_1748_1825","item_category5":"not_balown","item_list_name":"search_results","item_name":"leonidas_to_thermopyls_episode_of_the_battle_of_the_thermopyls_in_480_bc_oil_on_canvas_1814","item_variant":"undefined"},{"item_id":"XOS3432862","item_category":"illustration","item_category2":"out_of_copyright","item_category3":"standard","item_category4":"scheggia_giovanni_di_ser_giovanni_1406_86","item_category5":"balown","item_list_name":"search_results","item_name":"triumph_of_fame_a_birth_salver_of_lorenzo_the_magnificent_c_1449_tempera_silver_and_gold_on_wood","item_variant":"undefined"},{"item_id":"PCT4278133","item_category":"illustration","item_category2":"out_of_copyright","item_category3":"standard","item_category4":"job_pseudonym_for_onfray_de_breville_jacques_1858_1931","item_category5":"not_balown","item_list_name":"search_results","item_name":"regiment_of_the_napoleonic_army_marching_to_battle_at_the_sound_of_music_c_1900_print","item_variant":"undefined"},{"item_id":"LLM2809869","item_category":"illustration","item_category2":"out_of_copyright","item_category3":"standard","item_category4":"english_school_19th_century","item_category5":"not_balown","item_list_name":"search_results","item_name":"with_trumpets_and_sound_of_cornet_make_a_joyful_noise_before_the_lord_psalm_xcviii_6_engraving","item_variant":"undefined"},{"item_id":"LLM3642312","item_category":"illustration","item_category2":"out_of_copyright","item_category3":"standard","item_category4":"english_school_19th_century","item_category5":"not_balown","item_list_name":"search_results","item_name":"hymn_tunes_engraving","item_variant":"undefined"},{"item_id":"EVB2927462","item_category":"photo","item_category2":"no_copyright","item_category3":"standard","item_category5":"not_balown","item_list_name":"search_results","item_name":"nazi_germany_hitler_youth_play_drums_and_sound_trumpets_in_brandenburg_at_the_camp_of_germany_where_","item_variant":"undefined"},{"item_id":"LAL264541","item_category":"illustration","item_category2":"no_copyright","item_category3":"standard","item_category4":"mcbride_angus_1931_2007","item_category5":"not_balown","item_list_name":"search_results","item_name":"diplomacy_gouache_on_paper","item_variant":"undefined"},{"item_id":"TEP445716","item_category":"illustration","item_category2":"out_of_copyright","item_category3":"standard","item_category4":"new_zealand_school","item_category5":"not_balown","item_list_name":"search_results","item_name":"pukaea_long_trumpet_1750_1850_akeake_wood","item_variant":"undefined"},{"item_id":"ELD4955744","item_category":"illustration","item_category2":"out_of_copyright","item_category3":"standard","item_category4":"french_school_19th_century","item_category5":"not_balown","item_list_name":"search_results","item_name":"the_capture_of_jericho_during_which_the_people_of_israel_make_their_trumpets_sound_under_the_city_wa","item_variant":"undefined"},{"item_id":"XLA3764112","item_category":"illustration","item_category2":"out_of_copyright","item_category3":"standard","item_category4":"schnorr_von_carolsfeld_julius_1794_1872","item_category5":"balown","item_list_name":"search_results","item_name":"fall_of_jericho_joshua","item_variant":"undefined"},{"item_id":"PRM479321","item_category":"photo","item_category2":"in_copyright","item_category3":"standard","item_category4":"chapman_frederick_spencer_1907_71","item_category5":"not_balown","item_list_name":"search_results","item_name":"monks_blowing_ceremonial_trumpets_or_radung_from_the_roof_of_the_chakpori_medical_college_lhasa_tibe","item_variant":"undefined"},{"item_id":"MPG397584","item_category":"illustration","item_category2":"out_of_copyright","item_category3":"standard","item_category4":"whistler_rex_1905_44","item_category5":"not_balown","item_list_name":"search_results","item_name":"front_cover_of_the_radio_times_christmas_edition_1931_pen_ink_with_wash_on_paper","item_variant":"undefined"},{"item_id":"PRM479902","item_category":"photo","item_category2":"in_copyright","item_category3":"standard","item_category4":"guthrie_james_1906_71_or_rosalie_joan_20th_century","item_category5":"not_balown","item_list_name":"search_results","item_name":"portrait_of_two_monks_both_kneeling_on_the_ground_blowing_silver_trumpets_lhasa_tibet_march_1945_ear","item_variant":"undefined"},{"item_id":"XLF3781706","item_category":"illustration","item_category2":"out_of_copyright","item_category3":"standard","item_category5":"balown","item_list_name":"search_results","item_name":"solomon_priests_levites_before_the_altar_bible","item_variant":"undefined"},{"item_id":"PRM479362","item_category":"photo","item_category2":"in_copyright","item_category3":"standard","item_category4":"chapman_frederick_spencer_1907_71","item_category5":"not_balown","item_list_name":"search_results","item_name":"four_gelugpa_monks_blowing_ceremonial_horns_on_the_roof_of_kundeling_monastery_lhasa_tibet_14th_febr","item_variant":"undefined"},{"item_id":"PRM479339","item_category":"photo","item_category2":"in_copyright","item_category3":"standard","item_category4":"chapman_frederick_spencer_1907_71","item_category5":"not_balown","item_list_name":"search_results","item_name":"four_gelugpa_monks_blowing_ceremonial_horns_on_the_roof_of_kundeling_monastery_lhasa_tibet_14th_febr","item_variant":"undefined"},{"item_id":"PRM479340","item_category":"photo","item_category2":"in_copyright","item_category3":"standard","item_category4":"chapman_frederick_spencer_1907_71","item_category5":"not_balown","item_list_name":"search_results","item_name":"four_gelugpa_monks_blowing_ceremonial_horns_on_the_roof_of_kundeling_monastery_lhasa_tibet_14th_febr","item_variant":"undefined"},{"item_id":"FLP2563318","item_category":"illustration","item_category2":"out_of_copyright","item_category3":"standard","item_category4":"wyeth_newell_convers_1882_1945","item_category5":"not_balown","item_list_name":"search_results","item_name":"the_king_s_herald_1940_oil_on_renaissance_panel","item_variant":"undefined"},{"item_id":"LIP1059587","item_category":"illustration","item_category2":"out_of_copyright","item_category3":"standard","item_category4":"english_school_19th_century","item_category5":"not_balown","item_list_name":"search_results","item_name":"sketches_in_the_corean_archipelago_engraving","item_variant":"undefined"},{"item_id":"IL1630877","item_category":"illustration","item_category2":"in_copyright","item_category3":"standard","item_category4":"coller_henry_1886_1958","item_category5":"not_balown","item_list_name":"search_results","item_name":"trumpets_sound_the_people_shout_and_the_wall_of_jericho_fall_colour_litho","item_variant":"undefined"},{"item_id":"UIG3478796","item_category":"illustration","item_category2":"out_of_copyright","item_category3":"standard","item_category5":"not_balown","item_list_name":"search_results","item_name":"recording_a_trumpet_player_using_thomas_edison_phonograph_1889","item_variant":"undefined"},{"item_id":"REV485214","item_category":"illustration","item_category2":"out_of_copyright","item_category3":"standard","item_category4":"spanish_school_10th_century","item_category5":"not_balown","item_list_name":"search_results","item_name":"entry_of_king_david_into_jerusalem_to_the_sound_of_trumpets_from_the_visigothic_mozarabic_bible_of_s","item_variant":"undefined"},{"item_id":"STC398771","item_category":"photo","item_category2":"out_of_copyright","item_category3":"standard","item_category4":"english_photographer_20th_century","item_category5":"not_balown","item_list_name":"search_results","item_name":"monster_ear_trumpets_for_air_defence_photogravure","item_variant":"undefined"},{"item_id":"LLM461655","item_category":"illustration","item_category2":"out_of_copyright","item_category3":"standard","item_category4":"scarpelli_tancredi_1866_1937","item_category5":"not_balown","item_list_name":"search_results","item_name":"pier_capponi_rebuking_the_ambassador_of_charles_viii","item_variant":"undefined"},{"item_id":"TNS3804191","item_category":"photo","item_category2":"no_copyright","item_category3":"standard","item_category4":"paul_tomlins","item_category5":"not_balown","item_list_name":"search_results","item_name":"tom_wilding_trumpeter_photo","item_variant":"undefined"},{"item_id":"TNS3804267","item_category":"photo","item_category2":"no_copyright","item_category3":"standard","item_category4":"paul_tomlins","item_category5":"not_balown","item_list_name":"search_results","item_name":"nic_bailey_baritone_photo","item_variant":"undefined"},{"item_id":"TNS3804143","item_category":"photo","item_category2":"no_copyright","item_category3":"standard","item_category4":"paul_tomlins","item_category5":"not_balown","item_list_name":"search_results","item_name":"tom_wilding_portrait_photo","item_variant":"undefined"},{"item_id":"BEG693277","item_category":"footage","item_category2":"no_copyright","item_category3":"standard","item_category5":"not_balown","item_list_name":"search_results","item_name":"the_german_national_sozialistische_volkswohlfahrt_organises_a_concert_of_which_the_profits_will_go_t","item_variant":"undefined"},{"item_id":"TSG8721874","item_category":"photo","item_category2":"in_copyright","item_category3":"premium","item_category4":"spiegel_ted","item_category5":"not_balown","item_list_name":"search_results","item_name":"trumpeters_in_renaissance_costumes_sound_fanfare_with_their_trumpet_horns_during_an_1971_photo","item_variant":"undefined"},{"item_id":"BEG497630","item_category":"footage","item_category2":"no_copyright","item_category3":"standard","item_category5":"not_balown","item_list_name":"search_results","item_name":"unveiling_of_the_national_monument_dam_square_amsterdam","item_variant":"undefined"},{"item_id":"LLM2808593","item_category":"illustration","item_category2":"out_of_copyright","item_category3":"standard","item_category4":"beltrame_achille_1871_1945","item_category5":"not_balown","item_list_name":"search_results","item_name":"how_was_the_652_share_on_vodice_colour_litho_conquered","item_variant":"undefined"},{"item_id":"BEG623251","item_category":"footage","item_category2":"no_copyright","item_category3":"standard","item_category5":"not_balown","item_list_name":"search_results","item_name":"a_horse_show_on_the_beach_with_acrobats","item_variant":"undefined"},{"item_id":"SJB7405781","item_category":"photo","item_category2":"no_copyright","item_category3":"standard","item_category5":"not_balown","item_list_name":"search_results","item_name":"antique_gramophone_15_06_1968_photo","item_variant":"undefined"},{"item_id":"EVB2941851","item_category":"photo","item_category2":"no_copyright","item_category3":"standard","item_category5":"not_balown","item_list_name":"search_results","item_name":"miles_davis_usa_1960_photo","item_variant":"undefined"},{"item_id":"HGP7144775","item_category":"illustration","item_category2":"out_of_copyright","item_category3":"standard","item_category4":"neil_holmes","item_category5":"not_balown","item_list_name":"search_results","item_name":"the_trumpet_shall_sound_and_the_lord_shall_be_raised_stained_glass_window_angel_sculthorpe_church_no","item_variant":"undefined"},{"item_id":"NWI4892918","item_category":"illustration","item_category2":"out_of_copyright","item_category3":"standard","item_category5":"not_balown","item_list_name":"search_results","item_name":"procession_of_crossbaletriers_walking_in_battle_with_the_sound_of_trumpets_colour_engraving_after_a_","item_variant":"undefined"},{"item_id":"XEE4138278","item_category":"illustration","item_category2":"out_of_copyright","item_category3":"standard","item_category4":"unknown_artist_19th_century","item_category5":"balown","item_list_name":"search_results","item_name":"bible_of_royaumont_old_testament_defeat_of_the_midianites_by_the_sound_of_the_trumpets_and_by_the_li","item_variant":"undefined"},{"item_id":"GIA4733225","item_category":"illustration","item_category2":"out_of_copyright","item_category3":"standard","item_category4":"unknown_artist_19th_century","item_category5":"not_balown","item_list_name":"search_results","item_name":"the_walls_of_jericho_collapsed_to_the_sound_of_the_trumpets_of_hosea_which_allowed_the_hebrews_to_se","item_variant":"undefined"},{"item_id":"GIA4733281","item_category":"illustration","item_category2":"out_of_copyright","item_category3":"standard","item_category4":"unknown_artist_19th_century","item_category5":"not_balown","item_list_name":"search_results","item_name":"the_walls_of_jericho_collapsed_to_the_sound_of_the_trumpets_of_hosea_which_allowed_the_hebrews_to_se","item_variant":"undefined"},{"item_id":"PCT7315360","item_category":"illustration","item_category2":"out_of_copyright","item_category3":"standard","item_category4":"unknown_artist_15th_century","item_category5":"not_balown","item_list_name":"search_results","item_name":"jews_carry_the_ark_of_the_covenant_in_front_of_the_collapsing_walls_of_jericho_1494_wood_engraving","item_variant":"undefined"},{"item_id":"XYC285564","item_category":"illustration","item_category2":"out_of_copyright","item_category3":"standard","item_category4":"blake_william_1757_1827","item_category5":"balown","item_list_name":"search_results","item_name":"sound_sound_my_loud_war_trumpets_plate_11_from_america_a_prophecy_1793_relief_etching_printed_in_bla","item_variant":"undefined"},{"item_id":"SZT6362874","item_category":"photo","item_category2":"no_copyright","item_category3":"standard","item_category4":"scherl","item_category5":"not_balown","item_list_name":"search_results","item_name":"herald_trumpets_of_the_labour_service_at_the_1934_nazi_party_congress_b_w_photo","item_variant":"undefined"},{"item_id":"MOD6425577","item_category":"footage","item_category2":"no_copyright","item_category3":"standard","item_category5":"not_balown","item_list_name":"search_results","item_name":"american_fragments_1979_16mm_negative_scan_2k_sound","item_variant":"undefined"},{"item_id":"XEE4138293","item_category":"illustration","item_category2":"out_of_copyright","item_category3":"standard","item_category4":"unknown_artist_19th_century","item_category5":"balown","item_list_name":"search_results","item_name":"bible_of_royaumont_old_testament_taken_of_jericho_the_walls_of_jericho_fall_to_the_ground_to_the_sou","item_variant":"undefined"},{"item_id":"XLA3762770","item_category":"illustration","item_category2":"in_copyright","item_category3":"standard","item_category4":"coller_henry_1886_1958","item_category5":"balown","item_list_name":"search_results","item_name":"the_battle_of_jericho","item_variant":"undefined"},{"item_id":"MEP2517024","item_category":"photo","item_category2":"no_copyright","item_category3":"standard","item_category4":"mario_de_biasi","item_category5":"not_balown","item_list_name":"search_results","item_name":"giuseppe_saragat_and_charles_de_gaulle_at_the_inauguration_of_the_mont_blanc_tunnel_italy","item_variant":"undefined"},{"item_id":"SZT2982275","item_category":"photo","item_category2":"no_copyright","item_category3":"standard","item_category5":"not_balown","item_list_name":"search_results","item_name":"award_ceremony_after_the_reich_competitions_of_the_nskk_b_w_photo","item_variant":"undefined"},{"item_id":"BEG703901","item_category":"footage","item_category2":"no_copyright","item_category3":"standard","item_category5":"not_balown","item_list_name":"search_results","item_name":"numerous_performers_perform_for_children_whose_fathers_fight_at_the_battlefront_there_is_a_clown_a_m","item_variant":"undefined"},{"item_id":"BEG777972","item_category":"footage","item_category2":"no_copyright","item_category3":"standard","item_category5":"not_balown","item_list_name":"search_results","item_name":"gymnastics_and_military_exercises_indonesia","item_variant":"undefined"},{"item_id":"BL3283151","item_category":"illustration","item_category2":"out_of_copyright","item_category3":"standard","item_category5":"not_balown","item_list_name":"search_results","item_name":"rama_seated_with_sita_pulling_her_veil_over_her_face_and_with_the_monkeys_all_around_accepts_vibha_a","item_variant":"undefined"}]}}
{"event":"custom_event","event_name":"view_search_result","event_category":"browse_catalog","keyword":"sound of trumpets","search_type":"standard","search_bridgeman_artists":"false","search_mode":"automatic","search_zero_result":"false","search_results":59,"search_results_page_number":1}

'Sound Of Trumpets' images et/ou videos résultats page 1 of 1

Filtres Principaux
Option pour "Acheter un tirage"
Option Libre de Droits
Résultats pour Reuters
Type de média
Orientation
Couleur
Catégorie
Droits
Filtres supplémentaires
Artistes Bridgeman
Photographes Bridgeman
Siècle
Filtres vidéo
Video Original Format
Video Resolution
Video Category
Filter group
Classer par:
par page
Filter group
Catégorie
Type de média
No copyright

Options d'affichage

View
Image Size

Images de 'Sound Of Trumpets' médias trouvés, 59

Instructions spéciales
  • No additional copyright fee required
Instructions spéciales
  • No additional copyright fee required
Permissions
  • Permission required for non-editorial use (inc book and magazine covers). Please contact us
Copyright
  • Le droit d'auteur s'applique
premium
Permissions
  • Permission required for non-editorial use (inc book and magazine covers). Please contact us
Copyright
  • Le droit d'auteur s'applique
Permissions
  • Permission required for non-editorial use (inc book and magazine covers). Please contact us
Le partenaire de contenu applique les restrictions suivantes
  • Not available to clients invoiced in Japan
Instructions spéciales
  • No additional copyright fee required
Restrictions relatives aux images
  • Content within this photograph may require additional clearances (eg: trademark and personality rights) depending on Licensee's specific use of material, which may include book and magazine cover use.
Permissions
  • Permission required for non-editorial use (inc book and magazine covers). Please contact us
Copyright
  • Le droit d'auteur s'applique
Permissions
  • Permission required for non-editorial use (inc book and magazine covers). Please contact us
Copyright
  • Le droit d'auteur s'applique
Permissions
  • Permission required for non-editorial use (inc book and magazine covers). Please contact us
Copyright
  • Le droit d'auteur s'applique
Permissions
  • Permission required for non-editorial use (inc book and magazine covers). Please contact us
Copyright
  • Le droit d'auteur s'applique
Permissions
  • Permission required for non-editorial use (inc book and magazine covers). Please contact us
Copyright
  • Le droit d'auteur s'applique
Restrictions relatives aux images
  • Content within this photograph may require additional clearances (eg: trademark and personality rights) depending on Licensee's specific use of material, which may include book and magazine cover use.
Restrictions relatives aux images
  • Content within this photograph may require additional clearances (eg: trademark and personality rights) depending on Licensee's specific use of material, which may include book and magazine cover use.
Restrictions relatives aux images
  • Content within this photograph may require additional clearances (eg: trademark and personality rights) depending on Licensee's specific use of material, which may include book and magazine cover use.
Restrictions relatives aux images
  • Content within this clip may require additional clearances (eg: trademark, audio rights and/or property/personality releases) depending on Licensee’s specific use of material.
Le partenaire de contenu applique les restrictions suivantes
  • Bridgeman Photographer - A Premium Fee will be applied to the final quote/invoice
Copyright
  • Le droit d'auteur s'applique
premium
Restrictions relatives aux images
  • Content within this clip may require additional clearances (eg: trademark, audio rights and/or property/personality releases) depending on Licensee’s specific use of material.
Restrictions relatives aux images
  • Content within this clip may require additional clearances (eg: trademark, audio rights and/or property/personality releases) depending on Licensee’s specific use of material.
Restrictions relatives aux images
  • Content within this photograph may require additional clearances (eg: trademark and personality rights) depending on Licensee's specific use of material, which may include book and magazine cover use.;Editorial use only
Le partenaire de contenu applique les restrictions suivantes
  • Not available to clients invoiced in Japan
Restrictions relatives aux images
  • Content within this photograph may require additional clearances (eg: trademark and personality rights) depending on Licensee's specific use of material, which may include book and magazine cover use.
Restrictions relatives aux images
  • Content within this clip may require additional clearances (eg: trademark, audio rights and/or property/personality releases) depending on Licensee’s specific use of material.
Le partenaire de contenu applique les restrictions suivantes
  • Not available to clients invoiced in Italy
Instructions spéciales
  • Screener copy. Hi-resolution master available upon request. Additional fees may apply.
Restrictions relatives aux images
  • Content within this photograph may require additional clearances (eg: trademark and personality rights) depending on Licensee's specific use of material, which may include book and magazine cover use.
Copyright
  • Le droit d'auteur s'applique
Permissions
  • Permission required for non-editorial use (inc book and magazine covers). Please contact us
Restrictions relatives aux images
  • Content within this photograph may require additional clearances (eg: trademark and personality rights) depending on Licensee's specific use of material, which may include book and magazine cover use.
Le partenaire de contenu applique les restrictions suivantes
  • Minimum fee applies to this image;Not available to clients invoiced in Austria;Not available to clients invoiced in Germany;Not available to clients invoiced in Italy;Not available to clients invoiced in Switzerland
Restrictions relatives aux images
  • Content within this photograph may require additional clearances (eg: trademark and personality rights) depending on Licensee's specific use of material, which may include book and magazine cover use.
Restrictions relatives aux images
  • Content within this clip may require additional clearances (eg: trademark, audio rights and/or property/personality releases) depending on Licensee’s specific use of material.
Restrictions relatives aux images
  • Content within this clip may require additional clearances (eg: trademark, audio rights and/or property/personality releases) depending on Licensee’s specific use of material.