Anniversaries

Exact date unknown - 1617 (414 Years)

Bartolomé Esteban Murillo, one of the most important painters of the Spanish Baroque period, was born.

1st January 1766 (265 Years)

Prince James Francis Edward Stuart, son of James VII and II and Mary of Modena, dies.

1st January 1793 (238 Years)

Francesco Lazzaro Guardi, Venetian painter of veduta, nobleman, and a member of the Venetian School, died.

1st January 1863 (168 Years)

Emancipation Proclamation (ending slavery) issued by Lincoln.

1st January 1867 (164 Years)

Jeanne-Marie Lanvin, a French haute couture fashion designer, was born.

1st January 1877 (154 Years)

Queen Victoria is proclaimed Empress of India.

Exact date unknown - 1887 (144 Years)

A massive portfolio, with 781 plates comprising 20,000 of the photographs, in a groundbreaking collection titled Animal Locomotion by Eadweard Muybridge, was published.

1st January 1892 (139 Years)

Ellis Island opens to begin processing immigrants into the United States.

1st January 1895 (136 Years)

John Edgar Hoover, the first Director of the FBI, was born.

1st January 1919 (112 Years)

J.D. Salinger, author of The Catcher in the Rye, was born.

Exact Date Unknown - 1927 (104 Years)

Construction of the R100 airship.

1st January 1927 (104 Years)

Birth of Maurice Béjart, dancer, choreographer and opera director who ran the Béjart Ballet.

Exact Date Unknown - 1952 (79 Years)

The elegant film based on Edward Lear’s nonsense poem is released.

1st January 1959 (72 Years)

The Communist revolutionary Fidel Castro led the Cubans to victory over Fulgencia Batista.

2nd January 1557 (441 Years)

Jacopo Carucci, known as Jacopo da Pontormo or simply Pontormo, Italian Mannerist painter and portraitist from the Florentine School, died.

2nd January 1891 (140 Years)

Giovanni Michelucci, Italian architect who designed the Firenze Santa Maria Novella railway station, is born.

2nd January 1941 (90 Years)

World War II: German bombing severely damages the Llandaff Cathedral in Cardiff, Wales. 75 years.

3rd January 1883 (148 Years)

Clement Richard Attlee, 1st Earl Attlee, former Prime Minister of the UK and Leader of the Labour Party, was born.

3rd January 1892 (139 Years)

John Ronald Reuel Tolkien is born in Bloemfontein, Orange Free State (South Africa).

3rd January 1907 (124 Years)

Ray Milland, a Welsh actor and director, was born.

3rd January 1919 (112 Years)

Frank Duveneck, American portrait painter, was born.

3rd January 1941 (90 Years)

Henri-Louis Bergson, French philosopher and Nobel prize laureate, dies.

3rd January 1959 (72 Years)

President Eisenhower signed proclamation admitting Alaska to the union as the 49th state.

3rd January 1967 (64 Years)

Jack Ruby, killer of Lee Harvery Oswald, the assassin of John F. Kennedy, died.

4th January 1642 (389 Years)

King Charles I of England sends soldiers to arrest members of Parliament, commencing England's slide into civil war. 375 years.

4th January 1643 (388 Years)

Sir Isaac Newton, mathematician and scientist, was born. 375 years.

4th January 1847 (184 Years)

Samuel Colt sells his first revolver pistol to the United States government.

4th January 1865 (166 Years)

The New York Stock Exchange opens its first permanent headquarters at 10-12 Broad near Wall Street in New York City. 150 years.

4th January 1958 (73 Years)

Sputnik 1 falls to Earth from orbit. 60 years.

4th January 1986 (45 Years)

Christopher Isherwood, English novelist and playwright, dies.

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Year	year:	year:1850 or year:[1700 TO 1800]

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